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關于中國鋼鐵行業產能過剩的原因，有人提及治理不完善與資本市場資源配置的低效是重要原因之一，應對之策自然是治標不治本。在既成事實的前提下，化解產能過剩才是關鍵。
On China's steel industry overcapacity reasons, it was mentioned that governance is not perfect and inefficient allocation of resources in the capital market is one of the important reasons, the natural response is a temporary solution. An established fact in the premise, is the key to resolve the overcapacity.
一、從不同角度正確認識產能過剩的諸多原因，是找到有效解決對策的前提。
One, from a different point of view of the correct understanding of the many reasons for overcapacity, is to find an effective solution to the premise.
從產業生命周期看問題，幾乎所有的產業都要經歷初創、成長、成熟和衰退四個時期，不同產業各階段經歷的時間長短或許不同，但成熟期的一個普遍現象就是產能過剩。適度的產能過剩有利于行業的充分競爭，有利于行業的優勝劣汰和轉型升級。
Look at the issue from the industry life cycle, almost all industries experienced start-up, growth, maturity and decline of the four period, the length of time the different stages of industrial experience may be different, but a common phenomenon in the mature period is excess capacity. Moderate overcapacity is conducive to full competition in the industry, the industry is conducive to the survival of the fittest and transformation and upgrading.
二、從理論看來，供不應求時，商品價格上升，吸引更多資本進入該領域；供給大于需求，就會導致價格下降，從而減產甚至有資本退出，價格重回均衡。但鋼鐵行業是技術、資本密集型行業，進入壁壘不高但退出很難。鋼鐵企業投資巨大，年銷售額相當可觀，是名副其實的繳稅大戶，全國依托鋼鐵企業成為鋼城的城市不在少數。

Two, from the theoretical view, demand, rising commodity prices will attract more capital into the field; supply exceeds demand, will lead to lower prices, and even cut capital exit, return to equilibrium price. But the steel industry is technology, capital intensive industries, barriers to entry is not high but difficult to exit. The huge investment in iron and steel enterprises, the annual sales is considerable, is worthy of the name of tax payers, relying on the national iron and steel enterprises to become the steel city not in the minority.
三、 有的企業工藝設備落后、產品結構不符合市場需求或者經營管理不善，面臨困難之時總能得到銀行資金的特別救助，這其實就是在鼓勵落后。應嚴格執行國家環保法規，環保投入較少的鋼企造成不公平競爭，環保達標的企業競爭不過環保不達標的企業。
Three, some enterprises process equipment, product structure does not meet the market demand or poor management, when faced with difficulties can always get special assistance bank funds, which in fact is to encourage backward. Strict implementation of national environmental laws and regulations, environmental protection and less investment in steel prices caused by unfair competition, environmental protection standards, but the competition is not environmentally friendly enterprises.
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