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　　熱軋卷板市場的幾個特點：

　　Several features of the market hot rolled coil:

　　1、產能過剩，但落后產能不多　　1, excess capacity, but not much behind the production capacity

　　我國是全球最大的熱軋卷板生產國、消費國和出口國，2013年產量達到1.83億噸。截止到2013年底，我國共有70套熱軋卷板機組，產能2.29億噸。由此計算，熱軋卷板機組產能利用率79.9%。與螺紋鋼等鋼鐵行業其它產品一樣，熱軋卷板領域也存在著差能過剩的問題。但不同的是，生產熱軋卷板的企業多數都是國有大型鋼鐵企業，民營企業中能夠生產熱軋卷板的不多，而且國內上馬熱軋卷板的高潮在2005-2008年，設備自動化程度普遍較高，很多處于國際先進水平，落后產能并不多。

　　China is the world's largest hot-rolled coil producer, consumer and exporter in 2013 production reached 1.83 tons. By the end of 2013, China had 70 sets of hot-rolled coil units, production capacity of 2.29 tons. Thus, the capacity utilization rate of 79.9% units of hot-rolled coil. As with other products of steel and other iron and steel industry, the field of hot rolled coil also exists the problem of excess energy difference. But the difference is that most of the production of hot-rolled coil enterprises are large state-owned iron and steel enterprises, private enterprises can produce hot rolled coil is not much, but the domestic horse hot rolled coil climax in 2005-2008 years, the degree of automation is generally high, many in the international advanced level, backward production capacity is not much.

　　2、直供比例較高

　　2, straight for a higher proportion

　　國內鋼材銷售最主要形式是鋼廠直供和鋼貿企業的流通市場，近幾年我國熱軋卷板直供比例逐漸增大，通過流通市場銷售的比例下降。

　　The main form of domestic sales of steel is steel and steel trade enterprises direct supply circulation market, in recent years, China's direct supply of hot rolled coil ratio gradually increases, the market sales decline in the proportion of.

　　3、大型鋼廠調整出廠價格對市場有較大影響

　　3, large steel mills to adjust the price of the market have a greater impact on the market

　　熱軋卷板銷售半徑相對比較大，且產品集中度高于建筑鋼材，市場各方除關心當地主導鋼廠價格政策外，同時還會關注大型鋼廠出廠價格的調整政策。

　　Sales of hot-rolled coil radius is relatively large, and the product concentration is higher than that of steel construction, market parties concerned except when the landlord guide steel price policy, but also focus on large steel factory price adjustment policy.

　　4、成本支撐作用相對較弱

　　4, the cost of supporting role is relatively weak

　　熱軋卷板的生產成本要高于螺紋鋼和線材，價格應該也高于螺紋鋼和線材，但事實卻并不總是如此。2008年以前，國內熱軋卷板需求旺盛，同時熱軋卷板對生產工藝的要求較高，在當時只有少數大型鋼廠有能力進行生產，生產線數量也較少，市場供應能力十分有限，因此熱軋卷板市場價格普遍高于螺紋鋼、線材等建筑鋼材價格。

　　The production cost is higher than that of hot-rolled coil and rebar and wire rod, the price should be higher than rebar and wire rod, but in fact it is not so. Before 2008, the domestic hot-rolled coil demand, while the hot-rolled coil of the production process requires high production at that time only a few large mills have production line capacity, the number of small, the market supply capacity is very limited, so the market price is generally higher than that of hot-rolled coil steel, wire and other construction steel prices.

　　隨著國內熱軋卷板產量的快速增長，供需矛盾的緩解，市場價格與其他品種價差逐漸縮小。

　　With the rapid growth of the domestic hot-rolled coil production, ease the contradiction between supply and demand, market price and other varieties spread gradually reduced.